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Structured Product Analysis Report

Worst-of NDXT, RTY & SPX Buffered Jump Securities (Auto-Callable)

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC | CUSIP 61781FLU5 | due May 31, 2030
150% participation  •  20% buffer  •  Auto-callable  •  Simulation date: latest valuation run

Headline Simulation Results

Expected Annualized Return
9.35%
Mean across 10,000 simulated scenarios
Probability of a Negative Return
13.26%
Share of simulations ending below par
99% Confidence VaR (1 year)
-13.00%
Worst 1%-tile annualized loss
Expected Total Return
16.92%
Over realized holding period
Expected Holding Period
27.7 mo
≈ 2.31 years
Probability of Auto-Call (~1 yr)
56.50%
Fixed early redemption at +13.75%
Risk-Free Rate
3.73%
Comparison benchmark
Metric Value
Expected annualized return 9.35%
Expected total return over realized holding period 16.92%
Expected holding period 27.7 months (2.31 years)
Probability of a negative return 13.26%
99% confidence VaR (1 year) -13.00%
Probability of auto-call at ~1 year (+13.75%) 56.50%
Holding periods vary: 56.5% of simulations end after ~1 year (fixed +13.75% early redemption) and the rest run to the ~4-year maturity. Expected annualized return (9.35%) and expected total return (16.92%) should therefore be read together with the expected holding period of 27.7 months.

Basic Product Information

How it works (in plain terms):

This is a USD structured note linked to the worst-performing of three major US equity indices — the Nasdaq-100 Technology Sector Index (NDXT), the Russell 2000 (RTY) and the S&P 500 (SPX).

  1. Auto-call at ~1 year: If, roughly one year after pricing, all three indices stand at or above their starting levels, the note is automatically redeemed at about $1,137.50 per $1,000 (a fixed +13.75%). No further payments follow.
  2. If not auto-called, held to ~4-year maturity: your payment is driven by the worst index at maturity:
    • Worst index up → you capture 150% of that gain (no cap).
    • Worst index down up to 20% → you receive your $1,000 back (20% buffer).
    • Worst index down more than 20% → you lose 1% for every 1% beyond the buffer, up to an 80% maximum loss.
  3. The note pays no periodic interest.

The payoff is subject to the credit risk of Morgan Stanley Finance LLC (guaranteed by Morgan Stanley).

Key Statistics Annualized  •  10,000 Monte-Carlo simulations

Metric Structured product Underlying basket*
Expected annualized return 9.35% 15.30%
Expected annualized volatility 7.92% 14.28%
Probability of loss 13.26% 12.41%
99% confidence VaR (1 year) -13.00% -14.44%

Equal-weight basket of NDXT, RTY and SPX, total return (dividends included), measured over each simulation's own holding period.

Charts

Simulation Outcomes (product vs. benchmark final return)

Scatter of product total return against the equal-weight underlying basket's return over the same realized holding period, across 10,000 Monte-Carlo scenarios.

Scatter plot of product vs. benchmark final returns
Figure 1 — Simulation outcomes: product vs. benchmark final return
Annualized Return Distributions

Distribution of annualized total returns for the equal-weight underlying basket across simulated holding periods.

Histogram of underlying annualized returns
Figure 2 — Underlying basket annualized return distribution

Distribution of annualized total returns for the structured product across simulated holding periods.

Histogram of product annualized returns
Figure 3 — Product annualized return distribution
Scenario Probabilities & Risk/Return Profile

Probability of each payoff scenario (auto-call, par, partial loss, capped loss, upside participation) across the simulation set.

Scenario probability bar chart
Figure 4 — Scenario probabilities

Risk/return scatter placing the structured product against the underlying basket in annualized return-volatility space.

Risk return scatter plot
Figure 5 — Risk/return profile
Return Comparison & Holding Period

Distribution comparison of total returns between the structured product and the equal-weight underlying basket.

Box plot comparing returns
Figure 6 — Return comparison (box plot)

Share of simulations ending at the ~1-year auto-call versus those running to the ~4-year maturity.

Pie chart of holding periods
Figure 7 — Holding period distribution

Investment Commentary

What stands out (potential positives):
  • High early-exit probability with a fixed gain: in about 56.5% of simulated scenarios the note is redeemed at +13.75% after only ~1 year, which historically-style favourable markets make a relatively frequent outcome.
  • Downside buffer: the 20% buffer absorbs moderate declines (worst index down up to 20% → par), and losses are limited to 80% in extreme tail scenarios.
  • Uncapped 150% upside participation at maturity if the worst-performing index finishes higher.
  • Lower volatility profile than the direct basket: the structure's annualized return volatility (7.92%) is well below that of the equal-weight underlying basket (14.28%), and its 99% VaR (-13.00%) is comparable to or slightly better than the basket's (-14.44%).
  • Better than risk-free in most scenarios: the product outperforms the ~3.73% risk-free rate in 74.45% of simulations, delivers a positive return in 78.43% of them and breaks even at par in a further 8.31%.

This commentary is descriptive only and does not constitute investment advice or a suitability assessment.