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Multi Barrier Reverse Convertible on Schneider Electric & Siemens Energy

Worst-of · 14.20% p.a. Coupon · EUR · max 12-month term · ISIN CH1555868962
Quantitative risk/return evaluation based on 10,000 Monte-Carlo paths

Headline simulation results (10,000 Monte-Carlo paths)

10.03%
Expected annualized return
Coupon of 14.20% p.a. overstates the average outcome
90.7%
Probability of a positive return
Sign of the return, not the number of coupons
9.31%
Probability of a negative return
Capital at risk when the 55% barrier is breached
−41.95%
99% confidence VaR (1 year)
Worst simulated outcome: about −58%
Metric Result
Expected annualized return 10.03%
Expected total return over the (variable) holding period 7.00%
Expected holding period ≈ 9.4 months
Probability of a negative return 9.31%
99% confidence VaR (1 year) −41.95%
Expected annualized volatility 13.32%

The product pays a fixed 14.20% p.a. coupon (3.55% per quarter) on the EUR 1,000 denomination. The scheduled coupons are paid in any case (subject only to early redemption) — the risk is to the return of capital, not to the coupons themselves. In 90.7% of simulated paths the investor ends with a positive return (an annualized return of +14.20% per path); in 9.31% of paths a steep fall in the worst-performing share cuts the redemption amount enough to more than offset the coupons, producing a negative total return. The headline coupon rate therefore overstates the average outcome: the expected annualized return is 10.03%, and the tail is material (99% VaR of −41.95%).

At a glance

How it works (in plain terms)

  1. You are paid a high 14.20% annual coupon. The scheduled coupons are paid in any case unless the note is redeemed early — a bad share performance does not cancel them. Your real exposure is to whether you get all of your capital back.
  2. A 55% barrier provides conditional protection. As long as neither Schneider Electric nor Siemens Energy ever trades at or below 55% of its starting level during the product's life, you get your full EUR 1,000 back at maturity, plus all coupons.
  3. If the barrier is breached, the “worst-of” rule bites. The redemption is then linked to the weaker of the two shares: if that worst share ends below its starting level, capital is reduced one-for-one with its decline (delivery of the worst-performing share); if it ends at or above its starting level, EUR 1,000 is still returned. The scheduled coupons continue to be paid on top.
  4. The issuer can redeem early. At two observation dates the issuer may call the note and return 100% plus the coupon then due — capping the life of the trade at 6 or 9 months.
  5. Upside is capped. There is no participation in share gains beyond the coupon: the best possible total return is the coupon stream (14.20%).

Key statistics — product vs. underlying basket

The benchmark is an equal-weight basket of the two underlyings (Schneider Electric + Siemens Energy), the natural reference for a worst-of structure.

Metric Structured product Underlying basket (price) Underlying basket (total return)
Expected annualized return 10.03% 15.43% 16.50%
Expected annualized volatility 13.32% 34.33% 34.33%
Probability of loss 9.31% 35.46% 34.40%
99% VaR (1 year) −41.95% −44.23% −43.16%

Total return adds the basket dividend yield of ≈1.07% to the price return (no compounding).

Interpretation. The structure cuts volatility by roughly 60% (13.3% vs. 34.3%) and reduces the probability of a loss from ~35% to ~9%, at the cost of giving up most of the upside: the expected annualized return (10.03%) is below the basket's total-return expectation (16.50%). The trade is therefore a classic yield-enhancement profile — you sell the basket's upside to buy a high coupon and partial downside protection.

Product return vs. underlying basket return

Each point is one simulation; the diagonal is the 1:1 line.

Scatter plot of product returns versus underlying basket returns

Points hugging the top are paths that were called early or finished above the strike (product return capped near +14%); the cluster below the diagonal on the left shows paths where the basket fell sharply and the product's redemption de-levered enough to turn the total return negative.

Return distributions

Structured product — distribution of returns
Histogram of structured product returns

The product's returns are strongly two-peaked: a large spike at about +14% (the full coupon, whether the note is called early or runs to maturity) and a long left tail down to roughly −60% when a barrier breach combines with a deep sub-strike finish. Colour shows how long the trade was held.

Underlying basket — distribution of returns
Histogram of underlying basket returns

The basket's distribution is far wider and roughly centred near +15% annualized, with a much fatter loss region — highlighting the risk the product is designed to blunt.

Risk / return and scenario probabilities

Risk / return positioning
Risk and return chart comparing product and basket

The product sits at a much lower volatility than the basket, with an expected return below the basket but well above cash.

Scenario probabilities
Scenario probability chart
Distribution of outcomes (boxplot)
Boxplot of return outcomes

Holding period & coupons

Because the note is callable, it is not always held to maturity:

Holding period distribution
Pie chart of holding period distribution

The number of quarterly coupons received follows the same pattern — 2 coupons (6m), 3 coupons (9m) or 4 coupons (12m). Only the ~52% of paths that reach maturity receive all four scheduled coupons; early-called paths receive two or three, but in every path the coupons that are due are paid in full:

Coupon count distribution
Pie chart of coupon count distribution

Note on holding-period effects. Roughly 48% of paths end before 12 months, so annualized figures for those paths are the short holding-period return scaled up (e.g. a 7.10% six-month return annualizes to ~14.2%). The expected total return of 7.00% over an average holding period of ≈9.4 months should be read alongside the annualized figure of 10.03%. The 90.7% “positive return” probability refers to the sign of the return, not to receiving the maximum number of coupons.

Investment commentary

Points in favour
Points to weigh

This analysis is a quantitative evaluation of the product's risk/return profile based on simulated outcomes and is not investment advice or a suitability assessment.